500 Important Wetlands in Japan
Hokkaido

No.20

Barasanto-shitsugen and Kanekin-to / Nishibetsugawa-shitsugen

map
Criteria for selection:1,2

City:C/Town:T/
Village:V
Wetland type Biota Habitat Reason for selection
Betsukai T Fens,
Mixed Bogs,
Bogs,
Rivers,
Lakes and marshes
Wetland vegetation Barasanto- shitsugen and Kanekin-to/
Nishibetsugawa- shitsugen
[Barasanto-shitsugen] : It is a fen which hosts communities of Phragmites communis-Calamagrostis langsdorffii, Myrica gale var. tomentosa-Carex lasiocarpa var. occultans, C. lyngbyei, Iris laevigata and C. limosa-Eriophorum gracile, and forests of Alnus japonica. [Barasan-to (marsh)]: It hosts communities of hydrophytes including Scirpus tabernaemontani, Zizania latifolia and Brasenia schreberii. [Kanekin-to / Nishibetsugawa-shitsugen]: An extensive valley wetland remains in the vicinity of Kanekin-to and Nishibetsu-konuma (marshes) in the Nishibetsu-gawa basin where communities of Ledum palustre ssp. diversipilosum-Sphagnum fuscum, Moliniopsis japonica-S. papillosum, M. japonica-Carex lasiocarpa var. occultans and Phragmites communis-Calamagrostis langsdorffii, and forests of Alnus japonica are found. This wetland is important as one of the nesting sites of Grus japonensis. In the upperstream area of Nishibetsu-gawa occurs isolated distribution of Betula ovalifolia and there are fens supporting rare plant species such as Carex gynocrates and C. mackenziei.
Other birds Barasanto-shitsugen
and Kanekin-to/
Nishibetsugawa- shitsugen
Habitat of Grus japonensis.
Freshwater fish Habitat of Hucho perryi in Konsen-genya This wetland site encompasses large and small rivers in Konsen-genya, such as the Ichani-gawa, Shibetsu-gawa, Tohoro-gawa, Shunbetsu-gawa, Tokotan-gawa, Nishibetsu-gawa, Furen-gawa, Biwase-gawa, Bekambeushi-gawa, Kushiro-gawa and Akan-gawa, and lakes and marshes in the vicinity, all of which are inhabited by Hucho perryi and Phoxinus percnurus sachalinensis.

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